Izici ezihlukanisayo zemvelo kanye ne-Synthetic
Amasafire aluhlaza asika i-protolith eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama ukuze abonise umbala ohlukahlukene oluhlaza noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza ngaphambili, bese kwakheka amasafire emvelo aluhlaza.amasafire aphuzi-okuluhlaza okotshani okumpunga nawo angatholakala emakethe, kodwa inani lawo liphansi.Iningi lezakhiwo zamasafire aluhlaza zokwenziwa ziyafana nalezo zemikhiqizo yemvelo.Inkomba ye-refractive isuka ku-1.76 iye ku-1.77, futhi umehluko we-refractive index ngu-0.008.Kokubili kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokukhuliswa, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kanye ne-spectrograph.Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-flame synthesis yeCorundum ingene emakethe yobucwebe.Ngokukhulisa ukuhlolwa kwemishini, kungenzeka ukubona amabhamuza ekuhlanganiseni kwelangabi leGreen.IsafireAmasafire Emvelo Emvelo awasabeli ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, kodwa amasafire aluhlaza ahlanganiswe indlela yomlilo angase asabele ngokubuthakathaka okusawolintshi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kwegagasi elide kanye nokubomvu okumnyama ngaphansi kwegagasi elifushane.I-Spectra of Flame Synthesis yamasafire aluhlaza abonisa imigqa yokumunca isici noma amabhande kokuthi 670ー680 nm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ku-530 nm, futhi amasafire aluhlaza emvelo anamabhendi okumunca ku-450,460 naku-471 nm.Izindlela ezihlukene zokumunca i-Spectral zibangelwa izakhi ze-chromophoric ezihlukene: Okuluhlaza KokwenziwaIsafirei-cobalt, insimbi yemvelo kanye ne-titanium.IHydrothermal Synthetic corundum yenziwa eRussia.Ngokungafani ne-Flame Synthetic Sapphire, amasafire e-hydrothermal angase abe nemigqa yokukhula eqondile noma engama-angular, kuhlanganise nemigqa yezintaba.I-Nickel iyisici esivamile se-chromogenic ku-hydrothermal synthesis yamasafire aluhlaza avela eRussia.I-Green Corundum yahlanganiswa ngendlela ye-hydrothermal kusetshenziswa i-nickel ukukhiqiza izakhiwo ezihlukene ze-polychromatic.Isafire Eluhlaza Yemvelo inombala ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka ngokuhambisana neksisi ka-C, futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-kuhlaza sasibhakabhaka kuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-perpendicular ku-C axis Sapphire ehlanganiswe indlela yeGreen Hydrothermal ibomvu-owolintshi ukuya kokuphuzi-wolintshi ngokuhambisana ne-C eksisi kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka- okuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi-okuluhlaza ngokwehlukana kwe-C eksisi.Ngaphansi kokukhulisa, kungenzeka ukubona ama-filaments kumasafire aluhlaza emvelo, izinaliti ze-rutile zivame ukuhlelwa ngemigqa emithathu ye-60 degree, ezinye izici ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yemvelo zifaka: Izinaliti ze-Boehmite ezine-angle engu-90 °, amakristalu eZircon anemifantu ejulile eyindilinga, izigxivizo zeminwe- njengokufakwayo, imigqa yokukhula eyi-hexagonal, ne-gamut yombala.
Igama | isafire eluhlaza yemvelo |
Le yindawo ka Origin | Iningizimu Afrika |
Uhlobo Lwetshe Eliyigugu | Okwemvelo |
Umbala Wetshe Eliyigugu | eluhlaza |
Impahla Yetshe Eliyigugu | isafire |
Umumo Wetshe Eliyigugu | I-Round Brilliant Cut |
Usayizi Wetshe Eliyigugu | 0.8mm |
Isisindo Setshe Eliyigugu | Ngokusho kosayizi |
Ikhwalithi | A+ |
Amajamo atholakalayo | Umumo oyisiyingi/Isikwele/Ipheya/Oval/Marquise |
Isicelo | Ukwenza ubucwebe/izingubo/i-pandent/ring/washi/indlebe/umgexo/isongo |
I-corundum eluhlaza.Ngekhulu le-19, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-emerald yasempumalanga esikhundleni se-emerald.Okuluhlaza okusansimbi, i-cobalt, ne-vanadium.
Kuwo Wonke ama-corundum, iSapphire Eluhlaza inokucwebezela okuhle kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yezinhlayiyana akuvamile ukudlula amakharati ambalwa.
Kufana ne-tourmaline eluhlaza kanye ne-zircon eluhlaza ngombala.
Amasafire aluhlaza kakhulu atholakala eTanzania.
I-green synthetic corundum ekhona inombala ogqamile kune-corundum yemvelo.