Amagugu EmveloI-Turquoise Loose Gems Round 1.25mm

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo:

I-China ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu be-turquoise.I-Turquoiseikhiqizwa eZhushan County, Yunxi County, Anhui Ma'anshan, Shaanxi Baihe, Xichuan, Henan, Hami, Xinjiang, Wulan, Qinghai nakwezinye izindawo.Phakathi kwabo, izinga eliphezuluI-TurquoiseeYunxian County, Yunxi naseZhushan, iHubei ingumsuka odume umhlaba wonke.I-turquoise entabeni ye-yungai ibizwa ngokuthi i-yungai Temple Turquoise nge-yungai Temple esiqongweni sentaba.Ingumsuka wamatshe wangempela wobuciko bokuqopha uphayini waseShayina owaziwa emhlabeni wonke, Ijabulela idumela eliphakeme embonini yemboni kanye neqoqo futhi ithengisa kahle ekhaya naphesheya.Ngaphezu kwalokho.I-Turquoise nayo yatholakala eJiangsu, Yunnan nakwezinye izindawo.

I-Turquoise iyimpahla ye-jade yekhwalithi ephezulu.Abantu basendulo babeyibiza ngokuthi “bidianzi”, “Qinglang stalk” njalo njalo.AbaseYurophu bayibiza ngokuthi "i-Turkish jade" noma "i-Turkic jade".I-Turquoise yaziwa ngokuthi "itshe lokuzalwa likaDisemba" ekhaya naphesheya.Imele ukunqoba nempumelelo futhi inegama elithi "itshe lempumelelo".

I-Turquoise inemibala ehlukene ngenxa yezakhi ezahlukene.I-oxide iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma iqukethe ithusi kanye nohlaza uma iqukethe insimbi.Ikakhulukazi isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza sasibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okumhlophe okuphaphathekile.Umbala ufana, ukucwebezela kuthambile, futhi ikhwalithi engenawo ucingo lwensimbi olunsundu iyona engcono kakhulu.

Umbala uyisici esibalulekile esithinta ikhwalithi ye-turquoise.Imikhiqizo ye-turquoise inemibala emihle futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu basekhaya nabaphesheya.Ukuze kuvikelwe imithombo yamaminerali, ezinye izindawo e-China zikwenqabela ngokusobala ukumba izimayini, ngakho osomabhizinisi bangenisa kwamanye amazwe, bese becubungula i-Turquoise ezweni, bese bethengisa imihlobiso yokuqala nemisebenzi yezandla yonke indawo.Ngaphandle kweKashmir, iLhasa njengamanje iyimakethe yokuhwebelana yeTurquoise enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

izici zomzimba:

Ifomu: uhlelo lwe-triclinic, i-cryptocrystalline, amakristalu amancane angavamile, angabonwa kuphela ngesibonakhulu.

Ukuphuka: igobolondo elifana ne-granular (elihlobene ne-porosity).

Ukuqina: ubulukhuni be-Mohs bebhlokhi eliminyene bungu-5 ~ 6, futhi ubulukhuni be-Mohs besistimu ye-pore enkulu buncane.

Ukuqina: ezinochaki zinokuqina okuncane futhi kulula ukuphuka, kanti eziminyene zinokuqina okuhle.

Imivimbo: emhlophe noma eluhlaza.

Ukuminyana okuhlobene: 2.4 ~ 2.9, futhi inani elijwayelekile lingu-2.76

Transparency: ngokuvamile opaque.

Ukucwebezela: indawo epholishiwe icwebezela ngengilazi yamafutha, kanti ukuphuka kucwebezela okufiphele.

Okufakiwe: ngokuvamile amachashazi amnyama noma i-ore emnyama enomugqa onsundu noma okunye okufakiwe kwe-iron oxide.

Inkomba ye-refractive: ng = 1.65, NM = 1.62, NP = 1.61.Ngenxa yokuthi i-turquoise ivamise ukuba yi-aggregate eluhlaza, kukhona ukufundwa okukodwa kuphela ku-gem refractometer, futhi inani elimaphakathi lingaba ngu-1.62.

I-Birefringence: i-crystal birefringence (DR) inamandla, uDkt = 0.040.Kodwa-ke, ayizange iboniswe ekuhlolweni kwe-gemological.

Izakhiwo zokubuka: indawo ekhanyayo ye-crystal biaxial crystal, 2Y = 40. Ngenxa yokuthi i-turquoise ngokuvamile i-opaque, idatha yokuhlolwa kwe-gemological ayikwazi ukuhlinzekwa.

Umbala: isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, isici kangangokuthi sesiwumbala ojwayelekile - oTurquoise.Okunye okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwechibi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza kwe-apula, okuluhlaza okuphuzi, okuphuzi okukhanyayo kanye nokumpunga okukhanyayo.Ithusi liholela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.I-ayoni ingangena esikhundleni sengxenye ye-aluminium ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, yenze i-turquoise ibe luhlaza.Okuqukethwe kwamanzi nakho kuthinta umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-spectrum yokumuncwa: ngaphansi kokukhanya okubonisiwe okuqinile, amabhendi amabili okumunca aphakathi nendawo ukuya kwababuthakathaka angu-432 nm kanye namabhande angu-420 nm endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabhande okumunca afiphele angabonakala ku-460 nm.

Ukukhanya: kunokukhanya okuphuzi okuluhlaza kuya ku-fluorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi komsebe omude we-ultraviolet, futhi i-wave fluorescence emfushane ayibonakali.Akukho luminescence esobala ngaphansi kwe-X-ray irradiation.

Izakhiwo ezishisayo: i-turquoise iwuhlobo lwejade elingashisi, elivame ukuqhuma libe yizicucu lapho kushisa, libe nsundu bese lishintsha libe luhlaza ngaphansi kwelangabi.Ukuqhekeka okomile nokushintsha kombala nakho kwenzeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Incibilika kancane ku-hydrochloric acid.

Izimbotshana ze-turquoise ziyathuthukiswa, ngakho-ke i-Turquoise akufanele ixhumane nesisombululo esinemibala enqubweni yokuhlonza ukuze ivimbele ukuthi ingangcoliswa isixazululo esinemibala.